One customer. One purchase. One payment.
So why can a single sale end up touching five different systems?
This is one of the most common ways unnecessary administration enters a business. The problem isn't usually any individual piece of software. The problem is what happens between them.
Follow one transaction
Imagine a customer purchases £80 of goods in-store. The sale begins in the EPOS.
System 1 — EPOS
The employee enters the products and the till calculates £80.
System 2 — Payment terminal
If the terminal isn't integrated, the employee enters £80 again. The customer pays.
System 3 — Inventory
Depending on the setup, the EPOS may handle this automatically — or somebody may need to maintain stock elsewhere.
System 4 — Ecommerce
If the same products are available online, the website may also need the new stock position.
System 5 — Accounting
Someone eventually checks whether the card takings correspond with the payout reaching the bank, and the day's totals become part of the financial records.
One sale. Multiple systems. Potentially several human interventions.
None of the systems are necessarily bad
This distinction matters. The EPOS might be excellent. The payment provider might be excellent. The website might be excellent. The accounting package might be excellent.
Yet the overall setup can still be inefficient. Why?
Because businesses don't operate as collections of software products. They operate as workflows.
- A customer buys something.
- An order is fulfilled.
- Money is received.
- Stock changes.
- The transaction is accounted for.
Technology should support that flow. When systems are purchased independently, the flow can become fragmented.
Humans become middleware
In software architecture, middleware helps different applications communicate. In many small businesses, the middleware is Dave. Or Sarah. Or the owner.
- They export the CSV.
- Copy the number.
- Check the bank.
- Update the spreadsheet.
- Change the website stock.
- Email the accountant.
The process works because somebody understands all the gaps. This creates a hidden dependency on people performing repetitive tasks correctly.
Repetition creates more than wasted time
Duplicate administration obviously consumes time. But it also introduces error. Every manual transfer of information creates another opportunity for something to go wrong.
- A number can be entered incorrectly.
- A task can be forgotten.
- A spreadsheet can contain an old figure.
- Stock can become inaccurate.
- A refund can be missed during reconciliation.
The more often information is manually recreated, the harder it becomes to know which system contains the correct version.
The goal isn't one enormous system
The obvious response might seem to be:
“Put everything into one platform.”
Sometimes that works. But it can also create unnecessary disruption and lock the business into software that does several things adequately rather than the important things extremely well.
A better principle is:
Use the right systems, then connect them where doing so creates genuine value.
Your EPOS might remain. Your accounting software might remain. Your website might remain. The improvement may simply be making information flow between them more effectively.
Start by mapping the business
Before replacing technology, map a transaction. Start with “customer buys”, then follow what happens.
- Where is the order entered?
- Where is payment taken?
- Where does stock change?
- Where does the transaction settle?
- Where does the money arrive?
- Where is it reconciled?
- Where does accounting happen?
Then mark every point where somebody has to manually transfer information. Those are your potential optimisation points.
Not every one needs automation. Sometimes changing the process is simpler than adding another integration. But now you can see the system.
This is what connected commerce actually means
Connected commerce isn't about filling a business with technology. It is almost the opposite. It is about reducing the amount of attention technology requires.
When the systems fit together properly, the business owner spends less time operating the systems behind the business and more time operating the business itself.
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